Neighborhoods comprised of immigrants from the same country-of-origin or ancestry were graded yellow.Neighborhoods with a diversity of immigrants were also redlined. Government appraisers redlined neighborhoods with any Black families and neighborhoods adjacent thereto, regardless of income or housing quality, making them ineligible for government housing investments.The other HOLC-grading decisions vary across the city, but a summary is quite simple: To the United States federal government, however, this was considered a negative attribute and neighborhoods that were not racially and ethnically segregated had their HOLC-grade reduced. The City of Detroit had a population rich in diversity in 1939 when it was redlined. We detail the justifications for neighborhoods in the City of Detroit, as well as the surrounding suburban areas. Nonetheless, it is important to remember our past in all of its coarseness is offensiveness to fully understand the context that we confront today, especially when developing equitable housing policies. The language and justifications are coarse and offensive. The racist language and explanations below are quoted from the “Area Description Files” filled out by government appraisers. 2020).ĭetroit and its Suburbs Redline Grading Justifications Historical HOLC Redlining Map for Detroit, Michigan (Nelson et al. We also have a map overlaying the original HOLC boundaries on 2019 segregation, which starkly show the continued effects of these racist practices. Consistent with the requirements of the government Underwriting Manual, the redlining specifically targeted residents of color, deeming their neighborhoods as “hazardous” to investment because they had residents of color or were even near residents of color. The federal government redlined Detroit on June 1, 1939.
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